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Version: 3.7 (unsupported)

Getting Started with Helm Charts (ScalarDL Ledger and Auditor / Auditor mode)

This document explains how to get started with ScalarDL Ledger and Auditor using Helm Chart on a Kubernetes cluster as a test environment. Here, we assume that you already have a Mac or Linux environment for testing. We use Minikube in this document, but the steps we will show should work in any Kubernetes cluster.

Requirement​

You need to subscribe to ScalarDL Ledger and ScalarDL Auditor in the AWS Marketplace or Azure Marketplace to get the following container images.

  • AWS Marketplace
    • scalar-ledger
    • scalar-ledger-envoy
    • scalardl-schema-loader-ledger
    • scalar-auditor
    • scalar-auditor-envoy
    • scalardl-schema-loader-auditor
  • Azure Marketplace
    • scalar-ledger
    • scalar-auditor
    • scalardl-envoy
    • scalardl-schema-loader

Please refer to the following documents for more details.

Note​

To make Byzantine fault detection with auditing work properly, Ledger and Auditor should be deployed and managed in different administrative domains. However, in this guide, we will deploy Ledger and Auditor in the same Kubernetes cluster to make the test easier.

What we create​

We will deploy the following components on a Kubernetes cluster as follows.

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| [Kubernetes Cluster]                                                                                                        |
|                                             [Pod]                                      [Pod]                   [Pod]        |
|                                                                                                                             |
|                                           +-------+                                 +---------+                             |
|                                     +---> | Envoy | ---+                      +---> | Ledger  | ---+                        |
|                                     |     +-------+    |                      |     +---------+    |                        |
|                                     |                  |                      |                    |                        |
|                      +---------+    |     +-------+    |     +-----------+    |     +---------+    |     +---------------+  |
|                +---> | Service | ---+---> | Envoy | ---+---> |  Service  | ---+---> | Ledger  | ---+---> |  PostgreSQL   |  |
|                |     | (Envoy) |    |     +-------+    |     | (Ledger)  |    |     +---------+    |     | (For Ledger)  |  |
|                |     +---------+    |                  |     +-----------+    |                    |     +---------------+  |
|                |                    |     +-------+    |                      |     +---------+    |                        |
|                |                    +---> | Envoy | ---+                      +---> | Ledger  | ---+                        |
|  +--------+    |                          +-------+                                 +---------+                             |
|  | Client | ---+                                                                                                            |
|  +--------+    |                          +-------+                                 +---------+                             |
|                |                    +---> | Envoy | ---+                      +---> | Auditor | ---+                        |
|                |                    |     +-------+    |                      |     +---------+    |                        |
|                |                    |                  |                      |                    |                        |
|                |     +---------+    |     +-------+    |     +-----------+    |     +---------+    |     +---------------+  |
|                +---> | Service | ---+---> | Envoy | ---+---> |  Service  | ---+---> | Auditor | ---+---> |  PostgreSQL   |  |
|                      | (Envoy) |    |     +-------+    |     | (Auditor) |    |     +---------+    |     | (For Auditor) |  |
|                      +---------+    |                  |     +-----------+    |                    |     +---------------+  |
|                                     |     +-------+    |                      |     +---------+    |                        |
|                                     +---> | Envoy | ---+                      +---> | Auditor | ---+                        |
|                                           +-------+                                 +---------+                             |
|                                                                                                                             |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Step 1. Start a Kubernetes cluster​

First, you need to prepare a Kubernetes cluster. If you use a minikube environment, please refer to the Getting Started with Scalar Helm Charts. If you have already started a Kubernetes cluster, you can skip this step.

Step 2. Start PostgreSQL containers​

ScalarDL Ledger and Auditor use some kind of database system as a backend database. In this document, we use PostgreSQL.

You can deploy PostgreSQL on the Kubernetes cluster as follows.

  1. Add the Bitnami helm repository.

    helm repo add bitnami https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami

  2. Deploy PostgreSQL for Ledger.

    helm install postgresql-ledger bitnami/postgresql \
      --set auth.postgresPassword=postgres \
      --set primary.persistence.enabled=false

  3. Deploy PostgreSQL for Auditor.

    helm install postgresql-auditor bitnami/postgresql \
      --set auth.postgresPassword=postgres \
      --set primary.persistence.enabled=false

  4. Check if the PostgreSQL containers are running.

    kubectl get pod

    [Command execution result]

    NAME                   READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
    postgresql-auditor-0   1/1     Running   0          11s
    postgresql-ledger-0    1/1     Running   0          16s

Step 3. Create a working directory​

We will create some configuration files and key/certificate files locally. So, create a working directory for them.

  1. Create a working directory. 
    mkdir -p ~/scalardl-test/certs/

Step 4. Create key/certificate files​

Note: In this guide, we will use self-sign certificates for the test. However, it is strongly recommended that these certificates NOT be used in production.

  1. Change the working directory to ~/scalardl-test/certs/ directory.

    cd ~/scalardl-test/certs/

  2. Create a JSON file that includes Ledger information.

    cat << 'EOF' > ~/scalardl-test/certs/ledger.json
    {
        "CN": "ledger",
        "hosts": ["example.com","*.example.com"],
        "key": {
            "algo": "ecdsa",
            "size": 256
        },
        "names": [
            {
                "O": "ledger",
                "OU": "test team",
                "L": "Shinjuku",
                "ST": "Tokyo",
                "C": "JP"
            }
        ]
    }
    EOF

  3. Create a JSON file that includes Auditor information.

    cat << 'EOF' > ~/scalardl-test/certs/auditor.json
    {
        "CN": "auditor",
        "hosts": ["example.com","*.example.com"],
        "key": {
            "algo": "ecdsa",
            "size": 256
        },
        "names": [
            {
                "O": "auditor",
                "OU": "test team",
                "L": "Shinjuku",
                "ST": "Tokyo",
                "C": "JP"
            }
        ]
    }
    EOF

  4. Create a JSON file that includes Client information.

    cat << 'EOF' > ~/scalardl-test/certs/client.json
    {
        "CN": "client",
        "hosts": ["example.com","*.example.com"],
        "key": {
            "algo": "ecdsa",
            "size": 256
        },
        "names": [
            {
                "O": "client",
                "OU": "test team",
                "L": "Shinjuku",
                "ST": "Tokyo",
                "C": "JP"
            }
        ]
    }
    EOF

  5. Create key/certificate files for the Ledger.

    cfssl selfsign "" ./ledger.json | cfssljson -bare ledger

  6. Create key/certificate files for the Auditor.

    cfssl selfsign "" ./auditor.json | cfssljson -bare auditor

  7. Create key/certificate files for the Client.

    cfssl selfsign "" ./client.json | cfssljson -bare client

  8. Confirm key/certificate files are created.

    ls -1

    [Command execution result]

    auditor-key.pem
    auditor.csr
    auditor.json
    auditor.pem
    client-key.pem
    client.csr
    client.json
    client.pem
    ledger-key.pem
    ledger.csr
    ledger.json
    ledger.pem

Step 5. Create DB schemas for ScalarDL Ledger using Helm Charts

We will deploy two ScalarDL Schema Loader pods on the Kubernetes cluster using Helm Charts.
The ScalarDL Schema Loader will create the DB schemas for ScalarDL Ledger and Auditor in PostgreSQL.

  1. Change the working directory to ~/scalardl-test/.

    cd ~/scalardl-test/

  2. Add the Scalar helm repository.

    helm repo add scalar-labs https://scalar-labs.github.io/helm-charts

  3. Create a secret resource to pull the ScalarDL container images from AWS/Azure Marketplace.

    • AWS Marketplace 
      kubectl create secret docker-registry reg-ecr-mp-secrets \
        --docker-server=709825985650.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com \
        --docker-username=AWS \
        --docker-password=$(aws ecr get-login-password --region us-east-1)
    • Azure Marketplace 
      kubectl create secret docker-registry reg-acr-secrets \
        --docker-server=<your private container registry login server> \
        --docker-username=<Service principal ID> \
        --docker-password=<Service principal password>

    Please refer to the following documents for more details.

  4. Create a custom values file for ScalarDL Schema Loader for Ledger (schema-loader-ledger-custom-values.yaml).

    • AWS Marketplace

      cat << 'EOF' > ~/scalardl-test/schema-loader-ledger-custom-values.yaml
      schemaLoading:
        schemaType: "ledger"
        image:
          repository: "709825985650.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/scalar/scalardl-schema-loader-ledger"
          version: "3.6.0"
        imagePullSecrets:
          - name: "reg-ecr-mp-secrets"
        databaseProperties: |
          scalar.db.contact_points=jdbc:postgresql://postgresql-ledger.default.svc.cluster.local:5432/postgres
          scalar.db.username={{ default .Env.SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_POSTGRES_USERNAME "" }}
          scalar.db.password={{ default .Env.SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_POSTGRES_PASSWORD "" }}
          scalar.db.storage=jdbc
        secretName: "ledger-credentials-secret"
      EOF

    • Azure Marketplace

      cat << 'EOF' > ~/scalardl-test/schema-loader-ledger-custom-values.yaml
      schemaLoading:
        schemaType: "ledger"
        image:
          repository: "<your private container registry>/scalarinc/scalardl-schema-loader"
          version: "3.6.0"
        imagePullSecrets:
          - name: "reg-acr-secrets"
        databaseProperties: |
          scalar.db.contact_points=jdbc:postgresql://postgresql-ledger.default.svc.cluster.local:5432/postgres
          scalar.db.username={{ default .Env.SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_POSTGRES_USERNAME "" }}
          scalar.db.password={{ default .Env.SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_POSTGRES_PASSWORD "" }}
          scalar.db.storage=jdbc
        secretName: "ledger-credentials-secret"
      EOF

  5. Create a custom values file for ScalarDL Schema Loader for Auditor (schema-loader-auditor-custom-values.yaml).

    • AWS Marketplace

      cat << 'EOF' > ~/scalardl-test/schema-loader-auditor-custom-values.yaml
      schemaLoading:
        schemaType: "auditor"
        image:
          repository: "709825985650.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/scalar/scalardl-schema-loader-auditor"
          version: "3.6.0"
        imagePullSecrets:
          - name: "reg-ecr-mp-secrets"
        databaseProperties: |
          scalar.db.contact_points=jdbc:postgresql://postgresql-auditor.default.svc.cluster.local:5432/postgres
          scalar.db.username={{ default .Env.SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_POSTGRES_USERNAME "" }}
          scalar.db.password={{ default .Env.SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_POSTGRES_PASSWORD "" }}
          scalar.db.storage=jdbc
        secretName: "auditor-credentials-secret"
      EOF

    • Azure Marketplace

      cat << 'EOF' > ~/scalardl-test/schema-loader-auditor-custom-values.yaml
      schemaLoading:
        schemaType: "auditor"
        image:
          repository: "<your private container registry>/scalarinc/scalardl-schema-loader"
          version: "3.6.0"
        imagePullSecrets:
          - name: "reg-acr-secrets"
        databaseProperties: |
          scalar.db.contact_points=jdbc:postgresql://postgresql-auditor.default.svc.cluster.local:5432/postgres
          scalar.db.username={{ default .Env.SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_POSTGRES_USERNAME "" }}
          scalar.db.password={{ default .Env.SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_POSTGRES_PASSWORD "" }}
          scalar.db.storage=jdbc
        secretName: "auditor-credentials-secret"
      EOF

  6. Create a secret resource that includes a username and password for PostgreSQL for Ledger.

    kubectl create secret generic ledger-credentials-secret \
      --from-literal=SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_POSTGRES_USERNAME=postgres \
      --from-literal=SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres

  7. Create a secret resource that includes a username and password for PostgreSQL for Auditor.

    kubectl create secret generic auditor-credentials-secret \
      --from-literal=SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_POSTGRES_USERNAME=postgres \
      --from-literal=SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres

  8. Deploy the ScalarDL Schema Loader for Ledger.

    helm install schema-loader-ledger scalar-labs/schema-loading -f ./schema-loader-ledger-custom-values.yaml

  9. Deploy the ScalarDL Schema Loader for Auditor.

    helm install schema-loader-auditor scalar-labs/schema-loading -f ./schema-loader-auditor-custom-values.yaml

  10. Check if the ScalarDL Schema Loader pods are deployed and completed.

    kubectl get pod

    [Command execution result]

    NAME                                         READY   STATUS      RESTARTS   AGE
    postgresql-auditor-0                         1/1     Running     0          2m56s
    postgresql-ledger-0                          1/1     Running     0          3m1s
    schema-loader-auditor-schema-loading-dvc5r   0/1     Completed   0          6s
    schema-loader-ledger-schema-loading-mtllb    0/1     Completed   0          10s

    If the ScalarDL Schema Loader pods are ContainerCreating or Running, wait for the process will be completed (The STATUS will be Completed).

Step 6. Deploy ScalarDL Ledger and Auditor on the Kubernetes cluster using Helm Charts​

  1. Create a custom values file for ScalarDL Ledger (scalardl-ledger-custom-values.yaml).

    • AWS Marketplace

      cat << 'EOF' > ~/scalardl-test/scalardl-ledger-custom-values.yaml
      envoy:
        image:
          repository: "709825985650.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/scalar/scalar-ledger-envoy"
          version: "1.3.0"
        imagePullSecrets:
          - name: "reg-ecr-mp-secrets"

      ledger:
        image:
          repository: "709825985650.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/scalar/scalar-ledger"
          version: "3.6.0"
        imagePullSecrets:
          - name: "reg-ecr-mp-secrets"
        ledgerProperties: |
          scalar.db.contact_points=jdbc:postgresql://postgresql-ledger.default.svc.cluster.local:5432/postgres
          scalar.db.username={{ default .Env.SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_POSTGRES_USERNAME "" }}
          scalar.db.password={{ default .Env.SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_POSTGRES_PASSWORD "" }}
          scalar.db.storage=jdbc
          scalar.dl.ledger.proof.enabled=true
          scalar.dl.ledger.auditor.enabled=true
          scalar.dl.ledger.proof.private_key_path=/keys/private-key
        secretName: "ledger-credentials-secret"
        extraVolumes:
          - name: "ledger-keys"
            secret:
              secretName: "ledger-keys"
        extraVolumeMounts:
          - name: "ledger-keys"
            mountPath: "/keys"
            readOnly: true
      EOF

    • Azure Marketplace

      cat << 'EOF' > ~/scalardl-test/scalardl-ledger-custom-values.yaml
      envoy:
        image:
          repository: "<your private container registry>/scalarinc/scalardl-envoy"
          version: "1.3.0"
        imagePullSecrets:
          - name: "reg-acr-secrets"

      ledger:
        image:
          repository: "<your private container registry>/scalarinc/scalar-ledger"
          version: "3.6.0"
        imagePullSecrets:
          - name: "reg-acr-secrets"
        ledgerProperties: |
          scalar.db.contact_points=jdbc:postgresql://postgresql-ledger.default.svc.cluster.local:5432/postgres
          scalar.db.username={{ default .Env.SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_POSTGRES_USERNAME "" }}
          scalar.db.password={{ default .Env.SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_POSTGRES_PASSWORD "" }}
          scalar.db.storage=jdbc
          scalar.dl.ledger.proof.enabled=true
          scalar.dl.ledger.proof.private_key_path=/keys/private-key
        secretName: "ledger-credentials-secret"
        extraVolumes:
          - name: "ledger-keys"
            secret:
              secretName: "ledger-keys"
        extraVolumeMounts:
          - name: "ledger-keys"
            mountPath: "/keys"
            readOnly: true
      EOF

  2. Create a custom values file for ScalarDL Auditor (scalardl-auditor-custom-values.yaml).

    • AWS Marketplace

      cat << 'EOF' > ~/scalardl-test/scalardl-auditor-custom-values.yaml
      envoy:
        image:
          repository: "709825985650.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/scalar/scalar-auditor-envoy"
          version: "1.3.0"
        imagePullSecrets:
          - name: "reg-ecr-mp-secrets"

      auditor:
        image:
          repository: "709825985650.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/scalar/scalar-auditor"
          version: "3.6.0"
        imagePullSecrets:
          - name: "reg-ecr-mp-secrets"
        auditorProperties: |
          scalar.db.contact_points=jdbc:postgresql://postgresql-auditor.default.svc.cluster.local:5432/postgres
          scalar.db.username={{ default .Env.SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_POSTGRES_USERNAME "" }}
          scalar.db.password={{ default .Env.SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_POSTGRES_PASSWORD "" }}
          scalar.db.storage=jdbc
          scalar.dl.auditor.ledger.host=scalardl-ledger-envoy.default.svc.cluster.local
          scalar.dl.auditor.cert_path=/keys/certificate
          scalar.dl.auditor.private_key_path=/keys/private-key
        secretName: "auditor-credentials-secret"
        extraVolumes:
          - name: "auditor-keys"
            secret:
              secretName: "auditor-keys"
        extraVolumeMounts:
          - name: "auditor-keys"
            mountPath: "/keys"
            readOnly: true
      EOF

    • Azure Marketplace

      cat << 'EOF' > ~/scalardl-test/scalardl-auditor-custom-values.yaml
      envoy:
        image:
          repository: "<your private container registry>/scalarinc/scalardl-envoy"
          version: "1.3.0"
        imagePullSecrets:
          - name: "reg-acr-secrets"

      auditor:
        image:
          repository: "<your private container registry>/scalarinc/scalar-auditor"
          version: "3.6.0"
        imagePullSecrets:
          - name: "reg-acr-secrets"
        auditorProperties: |
          scalar.db.contact_points=jdbc:postgresql://postgresql-auditor.default.svc.cluster.local:5432/postgres
          scalar.db.username={{ default .Env.SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_POSTGRES_USERNAME "" }}
          scalar.db.password={{ default .Env.SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_POSTGRES_PASSWORD "" }}
          scalar.db.storage=jdbc
          scalar.dl.auditor.ledger.host=scalardl-ledger-envoy.default.svc.cluster.local
          scalar.dl.auditor.cert_path=/keys/certificate
          scalar.dl.auditor.private_key_path=/keys/private-key
        secretName: "auditor-credentials-secret"
        extraVolumes:
          - name: "auditor-keys"
            secret:
              secretName: "auditor-keys"
        extraVolumeMounts:
          - name: "auditor-keys"
            mountPath: "/keys"
            readOnly: true
      EOF

  3. Create secret resource ledger-keys.

    kubectl create secret generic ledger-keys --from-file=certificate=./certs/ledger.pem --from-file=private-key=./certs/ledger-key.pem

  4. Create secret resource auditor-keys.

    kubectl create secret generic auditor-keys --from-file=certificate=./certs/auditor.pem --from-file=private-key=./certs/auditor-key.pem

  5. Deploy the ScalarDL Ledger.

    helm install scalardl-ledger scalar-labs/scalardl -f ./scalardl-ledger-custom-values.yaml

  6. Deploy the ScalarDL Auditor.

    helm install scalardl-auditor scalar-labs/scalardl-audit -f ./scalardl-auditor-custom-values.yaml

  7. Check if the ScalarDL Ledger and Auditor pods are deployed.

    kubectl get pod

    [Command execution result]

    NAME                                         READY   STATUS      RESTARTS   AGE
    postgresql-auditor-0                         1/1     Running     0          14m
    postgresql-ledger-0                          1/1     Running     0          14m
    scalardl-auditor-auditor-5b885ff4c8-fwkpf    1/1     Running     0          18s
    scalardl-auditor-auditor-5b885ff4c8-g69cb    1/1     Running     0          18s
    scalardl-auditor-auditor-5b885ff4c8-nsmnq    1/1     Running     0          18s
    scalardl-auditor-envoy-689bcbdf65-5mn6v      1/1     Running     0          18s
    scalardl-auditor-envoy-689bcbdf65-fpq8j      1/1     Running     0          18s
    scalardl-auditor-envoy-689bcbdf65-lsz2t      1/1     Running     0          18s
    scalardl-ledger-envoy-547bbf7546-n7p5x       1/1     Running     0          26s
    scalardl-ledger-envoy-547bbf7546-p8nwp       1/1     Running     0          26s
    scalardl-ledger-envoy-547bbf7546-pskpb       1/1     Running     0          26s
    scalardl-ledger-ledger-6db5dc8774-5zsbj      1/1     Running     0          26s
    scalardl-ledger-ledger-6db5dc8774-vnmrw      1/1     Running     0          26s
    scalardl-ledger-ledger-6db5dc8774-wpjvs      1/1     Running     0          26s
    schema-loader-auditor-schema-loading-dvc5r   0/1     Completed   0          11m
    schema-loader-ledger-schema-loading-mtllb    0/1     Completed   0          11m

    If the ScalarDL Ledger and Auditor pods are deployed properly, you can see the STATUS are Running.

  8. Check if the ScalarDL Ledger and Auditor services are deployed.

    kubectl get svc

    [Command execution result]

    NAME                             TYPE        CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                         AGE
    kubernetes                       ClusterIP   10.96.0.1        <none>        443/TCP                         47d
    postgresql-auditor               ClusterIP   10.107.9.78      <none>        5432/TCP                        15m
    postgresql-auditor-hl            ClusterIP   None             <none>        5432/TCP                        15m
    postgresql-ledger                ClusterIP   10.108.241.181   <none>        5432/TCP                        15m
    postgresql-ledger-hl             ClusterIP   None             <none>        5432/TCP                        15m
    scalardl-auditor-envoy           ClusterIP   10.100.61.202    <none>        40051/TCP,40052/TCP             55s
    scalardl-auditor-envoy-metrics   ClusterIP   10.99.6.227      <none>        9001/TCP                        55s
    scalardl-auditor-headless        ClusterIP   None             <none>        40051/TCP,40053/TCP,40052/TCP   55s
    scalardl-auditor-metrics         ClusterIP   10.108.1.147     <none>        8080/TCP                        55s
    scalardl-ledger-envoy            ClusterIP   10.101.191.116   <none>        50051/TCP,50052/TCP             61s
    scalardl-ledger-envoy-metrics    ClusterIP   10.106.52.103    <none>        9001/TCP                        61s
    scalardl-ledger-headless         ClusterIP   None             <none>        50051/TCP,50053/TCP,50052/TCP   61s
    scalardl-ledger-metrics          ClusterIP   10.99.122.106    <none>        8080/TCP                        61s

    If the ScalarDL Ledger and Auditor services are deployed properly, you can see private IP addresses in the CLUSTER-IP column. (Note: scalardl-ledger-headless and scalardl-auditor-headless have no CLUSTER-IP.)

Step 7. Start a Client container​

We will use certificate files in a Client container. So, we create a secret resource and mount it to a Client container.

  1. Create secret resource client-keys.

    kubectl create secret generic client-keys --from-file=certificate=./certs/client.pem --from-file=private-key=./certs/client-key.pem

  2. Start a Client container on the Kubernetes cluster.

    cat << 'EOF' | kubectl apply -f -
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Pod
    metadata:
      name: "scalardl-client"
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: scalardl-client
          image: eclipse-temurin:8
          command: ['sleep']
          args: ['inf']
          volumeMounts:
            - name: "ledger-keys"
              mountPath: "/keys/ledger"
              readOnly: true
            - name: "auditor-keys"
              mountPath: "/keys/auditor"
              readOnly: true
            - name: "client-keys"
              mountPath: "/keys/client"
              readOnly: true
      volumes:
        - name: "ledger-keys"
          secret:
            secretName: "ledger-keys"
        - name: "auditor-keys"
          secret:
            secretName: "auditor-keys"
        - name: "client-keys"
          secret:
            secretName: "client-keys"
      restartPolicy: Never 
    EOF

  3. Check if the Client container is running.

    kubectl get pod scalardl-client

    [Command execution result]

    NAME              READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
    scalardl-client   1/1     Running   0          4s

Step 8. Run ScalarDL sample contracts in the Client container​

The following explains the minimum steps. If you want to know more details about ScalarDL Ledger and Auditor, please refer to the following documents.

When you use Auditor, you need to register the certificate for the Ledger and Auditor before starting the client application. Ledger needs to register its certificate to Auditor, and Auditor needs to register its certificate to Ledger.

  1. Run bash in the Client container.

    kubectl exec -it scalardl-client -- bash

    After this step, run each command in the Client container.

  2. Install the git, curl and unzip commands in the Client container.

    apt update && apt install -y git curl unzip

  3. Clone ScalarDL Java Client SDK git repository.

    git clone https://github.com/scalar-labs/scalardl-java-client-sdk.git

  4. Change the directory to scalardl-java-client-sdk/.

    cd scalardl-java-client-sdk/
    pwd

    [Command execution result]


    /scalardl-java-client-sdk

  5. Change branch to arbitrary version.

    git checkout -b v3.6.0 refs/tags/v3.6.0
    git branch

    [Command execution result]

      master
    * v3.6.0

    If you want to use another version, please specify the version (tag) you want to use. You need to use the same version of ScalarDL Ledger and ScalarDL Java Client SDK.

  6. Build the sample contracts.

    ./gradlew assemble

  7. Download CLI tools of ScalarDL from ScalarDL Java Client SDK Releases.

    curl -OL https://github.com/scalar-labs/scalardl-java-client-sdk/releases/download/v3.6.0/scalardl-java-client-sdk-3.6.0.zip

    You need to use the same version of CLI tools and ScalarDL Ledger.

  8. Unzip the scalardl-java-client-sdk-3.6.0.zip file.

    unzip ./scalardl-java-client-sdk-3.6.0.zip

  9. Create a configuration file (ledger.as.client.properties) to register the certificate of Ledger to Auditor.

    cat << 'EOF' > ledger.as.client.properties
    # Ledger
    scalar.dl.client.server.host=scalardl-ledger-envoy.default.svc.cluster.local

    # Auditor
    scalar.dl.client.auditor.enabled=true
    scalar.dl.client.auditor.host=scalardl-auditor-envoy.default.svc.cluster.local

    # Certificate
    scalar.dl.client.cert_holder_id=ledger
    scalar.dl.client.cert_path=/keys/ledger/certificate
    scalar.dl.client.private_key_path=/keys/ledger/private-key
    EOF

  10. Create a configuration file (auditor.as.client.properties) to register the certificate of Auditor to Ledger.

    cat << 'EOF' > auditor.as.client.properties
    # Ledger
    scalar.dl.client.server.host=scalardl-ledger-envoy.default.svc.cluster.local

    # Auditor
    scalar.dl.client.auditor.enabled=true
    scalar.dl.client.auditor.host=scalardl-auditor-envoy.default.svc.cluster.local

    # Certificate
    scalar.dl.client.cert_holder_id=auditor
    scalar.dl.client.cert_path=/keys/auditor/certificate
    scalar.dl.client.private_key_path=/keys/auditor/private-key
    EOF

  11. Create a configuration file (client.properties) to access ScalarDL Ledger on the Kubernetes cluster.

    cat << 'EOF' > client.properties
    # Ledger
    scalar.dl.client.server.host=scalardl-ledger-envoy.default.svc.cluster.local

    # Auditor
    scalar.dl.client.auditor.enabled=true
    scalar.dl.client.auditor.host=scalardl-auditor-envoy.default.svc.cluster.local

    # Certificate
    scalar.dl.client.cert_holder_id=client
    scalar.dl.client.cert_path=/keys/client/certificate
    scalar.dl.client.private_key_path=/keys/client/private-key
    EOF

  12. Register the certificate file of Ledger.

    ./scalardl-java-client-sdk-3.6.0/bin/register-cert --properties ./ledger.as.client.properties

  13. Register the certificate file of Auditor.

    ./scalardl-java-client-sdk-3.6.0/bin/register-cert --properties ./auditor.as.client.properties

  14. Register the certificate file of client.

    ./scalardl-java-client-sdk-3.6.0/bin/register-cert --properties ./client.properties

  15. Register the sample contract StateUpdater.

    ./scalardl-java-client-sdk-3.6.0/bin/register-contract --properties ./client.properties --contract-id StateUpdater --contract-binary-name com.org1.contract.StateUpdater --contract-class-file ./build/classes/java/main/com/org1/contract/StateUpdater.class

  16. Register the sample contract StateReader.

    ./scalardl-java-client-sdk-3.6.0/bin/register-contract --properties ./client.properties --contract-id StateReader --contract-binary-name com.org1.contract.StateReader --contract-class-file ./build/classes/java/main/com/org1/contract/StateReader.class

  17. Register the contract ValdateLedger to execute a validate request.

    ./scalardl-java-client-sdk-3.6.0/bin/register-contract --properties ./client.properties --contract-id validate-ledger --contract-binary-name com.scalar.dl.client.contract.ValidateLedger --contract-class-file ./build/classes/java/main/com/scalar/dl/client/contract/ValidateLedger.class

  18. Execute the contract StateUpdater.

    ./scalardl-java-client-sdk-3.6.0/bin/execute-contract --properties ./client.properties --contract-id StateUpdater --contract-argument '{"asset_id": "test_asset", "state": 3}'

    This sample contract updates the state (value) of the asset named test_asset to 3.

  19. Execute the contract StateReader.

    ./scalardl-java-client-sdk-3.6.0/bin/execute-contract --properties ./client.properties --contract-id StateReader --contract-argument '{"asset_id": "test_asset"}'

    [Command execution result]

    Contract result:
    {
      "id" : "test_asset",
      "age" : 0,
      "output" : {
        "state" : 3
      }
    }
    • Reference information
      • If the asset data is not tampered with, the contract execution request (execute-contract command) returns OK as a result.
      • If the asset data is tampered with (e.g. the state value in the DB is tampered with), the contract execution request (execute-contract command) returns a value other than OK (e.g. INCONSISTENT_STATES) as a result, like the following.
        [Command execution result (If the asset data is tampered with)] 
        {
          "status_code" : "INCONSISTENT_STATES",
          "error_message" : "The results from Ledger and Auditor don't match"
        }
        • In this way, the ScalarDL can detect data tampering.

  20. Execute a validation request for the asset.

    ./scalardl-java-client-sdk-3.6.0/bin/validate-ledger --properties ./client.properties --asset-id "test_asset"

    [Command execution result]

    {
      "status_code" : "OK",
      "Ledger" : {
        "id" : "test_asset",
        "age" : 0,
        "nonce" : "3533427d-03cf-41d1-bf95-4d31eb0cb24d",
        "hash" : "FiquvtPMKLlxKf4VGoccSAGsi9ptn4ozYVVTwdSzEQ0=",
        "signature" : "MEYCIQDiiXqzw6K+Ml4uvn8rK43o5wHWESU3hoXnZPi6/OeKVwIhAM+tFBcapl6zg47Uq0Uc8nVNGWNHZLBDBGve3F0xkzTR"
      },
      "Auditor" : {
        "id" : "test_asset",
        "age" : 0,
        "nonce" : "3533427d-03cf-41d1-bf95-4d31eb0cb24d",
        "hash" : "FiquvtPMKLlxKf4VGoccSAGsi9ptn4ozYVVTwdSzEQ0=",
        "signature" : "MEUCIQDLsfUR2PmxSvfpL3YvHJUkz00RDpjCdctkroZKXE8d5QIgH73FQH2e11jfnynD00Pp9DrIG1vYizxDsvxUsMPo9IU="
      }
    }
    • Reference information
      • If the asset data is not tampered with, the validation request (validate-ledger command) returns OK as a result.
      • If the asset data is tampered with (e.g. the state value in the DB is tampered with), the validation request (validate-ledger command) returns a value other than OK (e.g. INVALID_OUTPUT) as a result, like the following.
        [Command execution result (If the asset data is tampered with)] 
        {
          "status_code" : "INCONSISTENT_STATES",
          "error_message" : "The results from Ledger and Auditor don't match"
        }
        • In this way, the ScalarDL Ledger can detect data tampering.

Step 9. Delete all resources​

After completing the ScalarDL Ledger tests on the Kubernetes cluster, remove all resources.

  1. Uninstall ScalarDL Ledger, ScalarDL Schema Loader, and PostgreSQL.

    helm uninstall scalardl-ledger schema-loader-ledger postgresql-ledger scalardl-auditor schema-loader-auditor postgresql-auditor

  2. Remove the Client container.

    kubectl delete pod scalardl-client --force --grace-period 0

  3. Remove the working directory and sample files (configuration file, key, and certificate).

    cd ~
    rm -rf ~/scalardl-test/

Further reading​

You can see how to get started with monitoring or logging for Scalar products in the following documents.