Getting Started with Helm Charts (ScalarDL Ledger and Auditor with TLS / Auditor Mode)
This tutorial explains how to get started with ScalarDL Ledger and ScalarDL Auditor with TLS configurations by using Helm Charts on a Kubernetes cluster as a test environment. Before starting, you should already have a Mac or Linux environment for testing. In addition, although this tutorial mentions using minikube, the steps described should work in any Kubernetes cluster.
Requirements​
- You need to have a license key (trial license or commercial license) for ScalarDL. If you don't have a license key, please contact us.
- You need to use ScalarDL 3.9 or later, which supports TLS.
To make Byzantine fault detection with auditing work properly, ScalarDL Ledger and ScalarDL Auditor should be deployed and managed in different administrative domains. However, in this tutorial, we will deploy ScalarDL Ledger and ScalarDL Auditor in the same Kubernetes cluster to make the test easier.
What you'll create​
In this tutorial, you'll deploy the following components on a Kubernetes cluster in the following way:
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| [Kubernetes Cluster] |
| [Pod] [Pod] [Pod] |
| |
| +-------+ +---------+ |
| +---> | Envoy | ---+ +---> | Ledger | ---+ |
| | +-------+ | | +---------+ | |
| | | | | |
| +---------+ | +-------+ | +-----------+ | +---------+ | +---------------+ |
| +---> | Service | ---+---> | Envoy | ---+---> | Service | ---+---> | Ledger | ---+---> | PostgreSQL | |
| | | (Envoy) | | +-------+ | | (Ledger) | | +---------+ | | (For Ledger) | |
| | +---------+ | | +-----------+ | | +---------------+ |
| [Pod] | | +-------+ | | +---------+ | |
| | +---> | Envoy | ---+ +---> | Ledger | ---+ |
| +--------+ | +-------+ +---------+ |
| | Client | ---+ |
| +--------+ | +-------+ +---------+ |
| | +---> | Envoy | ---+ +---> | Auditor | ---+ |
| | | +-------+ | | +---------+ | |
| | | | | | |
| | +---------+ | +-------+ | +-----------+ | +---------+ | +---------------+ |
| +---> | Service | ---+---> | Envoy | ---+---> | Service | ---+---> | Auditor | ---+---> | PostgreSQL | |
| | (Envoy) | | +-------+ | | (Auditor) | | +---------+ | | (For Auditor) | |
| +---------+ | | +-----------+ | | +---------------+ |
| | +-------+ | | +---------+ | |
| +---> | Envoy | ---+ +---> | Auditor | ---+ |
| +-------+ +---------+ |
| |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
You'll also create the following private key and certificate files for TLS connections.
+----------------------+
+---> | For Scalar Envoy |
| +----------------------+
| | envoy-key.pem |
| | envoy.pem |
| +----------------------+
|
+----------------------+ | +----------------------+
| Self-signed CA | ---(Sign certificates)---+---> | For ScalarDL Ledger |
+----------------------+ | +----------------------+
| ca-key.pem | | | ledger-key.pem |
| ca.pem | | | ledger.pem |
+----------------------+ | +----------------------+
|
| +----------------------+
+---> | For ScalarDL Auditor |
+----------------------+
| auditor-key.pem |
| auditor.pem |
+----------------------+
You'll set each private key and certificate file as follows to enable TLS in each connection.
+--------------------------------+ +--------------------------------+
+-------(Normal request)-----> | Envoy for ScalarDL Ledger | ---> | ScalarDL Ledger |
| +--------------------------------+ +--------------------------------+
| +---(Recovery request)---> | envoy-key.pem | ---> | ledger-key.pem |
| | | envoy.pem | | ledger.pem |
| | | ca.pem (to verify ledger.pem) | | ca.pem (used for health check) |
| | +--------------------------------+ +--------------------------------+
+--------------------------------+ | |
| Client | ---+ |
+--------------------------------+ | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ca.pem (to verify envoy.pem) | | |
+--------------------------------+ | |
| +--------------------------------+ +--------------------------------+ |
+-------(Normal request)-----> | Envoy for ScalarDL Auditor | ---> | ScalarDL Auditor | ---+
+--------------------------------+ +--------------------------------+
| envoy-key.pem | | auditor-key.pem |
| envoy.pem | | auditor.pem |
| ca.pem (to verify auditor.pem) | | ca.pem (used for health check) |
+--------------------------------+ | ca.pem (to verify ledger.pem) |
+--------------------------------+
The following connections exist amongst the ScalarDL-related components:
Client - Envoy for ScalarDL Ledger: When you execute a ScalarDL API function, the client accesses Envoy for ScalarDL Ledger.Client - Envoy for ScalarDL Auditor: When you execute a ScalarDL API function, the client accesses Envoy for ScalarDL Auditor.Envoy for ScalarDL Ledger - ScalarDL Ledger: Envoy works as an L7 (gRPC) load balancer in front of ScalarDL Ledger.Envoy for ScalarDL Auditor - ScalarDL Auditor: Envoy works as an L7 (gRPC) load balancer in front of ScalarDL Auditor.ScalarDL Auditor - Envoy for ScalarDL Ledger (ScalarDL Ledger): When ScalarDL needs to run the recovery process to keep data consistent, ScalarDL Auditor runs the request against ScalarDL Ledger via Envoy.
Step 1. Start a Kubernetes cluster and install tools​
You need to prepare a Kubernetes cluster and install some tools (kubectl, helm, cfssl, and cfssljson). For more details on how to install them, see Getting Started with Scalar Helm Charts.
Step 2. Start the PostgreSQL containers​
ScalarDL Ledger and ScalarDL Auditor must use some type of database system as a backend database. In this tutorial, you'll use PostgreSQL.
You can deploy PostgreSQL on the Kubernetes cluster as follows:
-
Add the Bitnami helm repository.
helm repo add bitnami https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami -
Deploy PostgreSQL for Ledger.
helm install postgresql-ledger bitnami/postgresql \
--set auth.postgresPassword=postgres \
--set primary.persistence.enabled=false \
-n default -
Deploy PostgreSQL for Auditor.
helm install postgresql-auditor bitnami/postgresql \
--set auth.postgresPassword=postgres \
--set primary.persistence.enabled=false \
-n default -
Check if the PostgreSQL containers are running.
kubectl get pod -n default[Command execution result]
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
postgresql-auditor-0 1/1 Running 0 11s
postgresql-ledger-0 1/1 Running 0 16s
Step 3. Create a working directory​
You'll create some configuration files and private key and certificate files locally. Be sure to create a working directory for those files.
-
Create a working directory.
mkdir -p ${HOME}/scalardl-test/certs/
Step 4. Create private key and certificate files​
You'll create private key and a certificate files.
-
Change the working directory to
${HOME}/scalardl-test/certs/.cd ${HOME}/scalardl-test/certs/ -
Create a JSON file that includes CA information.
cat << 'EOF' > ${HOME}/scalardl-test/certs/ca.json
{
"CN": "scalar-test-ca",
"key": {
"algo": "ecdsa",
"size": 256
},
"names": [
{
"C": "JP",
"ST": "Tokyo",
"L": "Shinjuku",
"O": "Scalar Test CA"
}
]
}
EOF -
Create the CA private key and certificate files.
cfssl gencert -initca ca.json | cfssljson -bare ca -
Create a JSON file that includes CA configurations.
cat << 'EOF' > ${HOME}/scalardl-test/certs/ca-config.json
{
"signing": {
"default": {
"expiry": "87600h"
},
"profiles": {
"scalar-test-ca": {
"expiry": "87600h",
"usages": [
"signing",
"key encipherment",
"server auth"
]
}
}
}
}
EOF -
Create a JSON file that includes Envoy information.
cat << 'EOF' > ${HOME}/scalardl-test/certs/envoy.json
{
"CN": "scalar-envoy",
"hosts": [
"envoy.scalar.example.com",
"localhost"
],
"key": {
"algo": "ecdsa",
"size": 256
},
"names": [
{
"C": "JP",
"ST": "Tokyo",
"L": "Shinjuku",
"O": "Scalar Envoy Test"
}
]
}
EOF -
Create a JSON file that includes ScalarDL Ledger information.
cat << 'EOF' > ${HOME}/scalardl-test/certs/ledger.json
{
"CN": "scalardl-ledger",
"hosts": [
"ledger.scalardl.example.com",
"localhost"
],
"key": {
"algo": "ecdsa",
"size": 256
},
"names": [
{
"C": "JP",
"ST": "Tokyo",
"L": "Shinjuku",
"O": "ScalarDL Ledger Test"
}
]
}
EOF -
Create a JSON file that includes ScalarDL Auditor information.
cat << 'EOF' > ${HOME}/scalardl-test/certs/auditor.json
{
"CN": "scalardl-auditor",
"hosts": [
"auditor.scalardl.example.com",
"localhost"
],
"key": {
"algo": "ecdsa",
"size": 256
},
"names": [
{
"C": "JP",
"ST": "Tokyo",
"L": "Shinjuku",
"O": "ScalarDL Auditor Test"
}
]
}
EOF -
Create private key and certificate files for Envoy.
cfssl gencert -ca ca.pem -ca-key ca-key.pem -config ca-config.json -profile scalar-test-ca envoy.json | cfssljson -bare envoy -
Create private key and certificate files for ScalarDL Ledger.
cfssl gencert -ca ca.pem -ca-key ca-key.pem -config ca-config.json -profile scalar-test-ca ledger.json | cfssljson -bare ledger -
Create private key and certificate files for ScalarDL Auditor.
cfssl gencert -ca ca.pem -ca-key ca-key.pem -config ca-config.json -profile scalar-test-ca auditor.json | cfssljson -bare auditor -
Confirm that the private key and certificate files were created.
ls -1[Command execution result]
auditor-key.pem
auditor.csr
auditor.json
auditor.pem
ca-config.json
ca-key.pem
ca.csr
ca.json
ca.pem
envoy-key.pem
envoy.csr
envoy.json
envoy.pem
ledger-key.pem
ledger.csr
ledger.json
ledger.pem
Step 5. Create database schemas for ScalarDL Ledger and ScalarDL Auditor by using Helm Charts​
You'll deploy two ScalarDL Schema Loader pods on the Kubernetes cluster by using Helm Charts. The ScalarDL Schema Loader will create the database schemas for ScalarDL Ledger and Auditor in PostgreSQL.
-
Change the working directory to
${HOME}/scalardl-test/.cd ${HOME}/scalardl-test/ -
Add the Scalar Helm Charts repository.
helm repo add scalar-labs https://scalar-labs.github.io/helm-charts -
Create a custom values file for ScalarDL Schema Loader for Ledger (
schema-loader-ledger-custom-values.yaml).cat << 'EOF' > ${HOME}/scalardl-test/schema-loader-ledger-custom-values.yaml
schemaLoading:
schemaType: "ledger"
databaseProperties: |
scalar.db.contact_points=jdbc:postgresql://postgresql-ledger.default.svc.cluster.local:5432/postgres
scalar.db.username=${env:SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_POSTGRES_USERNAME}
scalar.db.password=${env:SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_POSTGRES_PASSWORD}
scalar.db.storage=jdbc
secretName: "schema-ledger-credentials-secret"
EOF -
Create a custom values file for ScalarDL Schema Loader for Auditor (
schema-loader-auditor-custom-values.yaml).cat << 'EOF' > ${HOME}/scalardl-test/schema-loader-auditor-custom-values.yaml
schemaLoading:
schemaType: "auditor"
databaseProperties: |
scalar.db.contact_points=jdbc:postgresql://postgresql-auditor.default.svc.cluster.local:5432/postgres
scalar.db.username=${env:SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_POSTGRES_USERNAME}
scalar.db.password=${env:SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_POSTGRES_PASSWORD}
scalar.db.storage=jdbc
secretName: "schema-auditor-credentials-secret"
EOF -
Create a secret resource named
schema-ledger-credentials-secretthat includes a username and password for PostgreSQL for ScalarDL Ledger.kubectl create secret generic schema-ledger-credentials-secret \
--from-literal=SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_POSTGRES_USERNAME=postgres \
--from-literal=SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres \
-n default -
Create a secret resource named
schema-auditor-credentials-secretthat includes a username and password for PostgreSQL for ScalarDL Auditor.kubectl create secret generic schema-auditor-credentials-secret \
--from-literal=SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_POSTGRES_USERNAME=postgres \
--from-literal=SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres \
-n default -
Set the chart version of ScalarDL Schema Loader.
SCALAR_DL_VERSION=3.9.1
SCALAR_DL_SCHEMA_LOADER_CHART_VERSION=$(helm search repo scalar-labs/schema-loading -l | grep -F "${SCALAR_DL_VERSION}" | awk '{print $2}' | sort --version-sort -r | head -n 1) -
Deploy ScalarDL Schema Loader for ScalarDL Ledger.
helm install schema-loader-ledger scalar-labs/schema-loading -f ${HOME}/scalardl-test/schema-loader-ledger-custom-values.yaml --version ${SCALAR_DL_SCHEMA_LOADER_CHART_VERSION} -n default -
Deploy ScalarDL Schema Loader for ScalarDL Auditor.
helm install schema-loader-auditor scalar-labs/schema-loading -f ${HOME}/scalardl-test/schema-loader-auditor-custom-values.yaml --version ${SCALAR_DL_SCHEMA_LOADER_CHART_VERSION} -n default -
Check if the ScalarDL Schema Loader pods are deployed with the status
Completed.kubectl get pod -n default[Command execution result]
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
postgresql-auditor-0 1/1 Running 0 2m56s
postgresql-ledger-0 1/1 Running 0 3m1s
schema-loader-auditor-schema-loading-dvc5r 0/1 Completed 0 6s
schema-loader-ledger-schema-loading-mtllb 0/1 Completed 0 10sIf the status of the ScalarDL Schema Loader pods are ContainerCreating or Running, wait for the
STATUScolumn for those pods to show asCompleted.
Step 6. Deploy ScalarDL Ledger and ScalarDL Auditor on the Kubernetes cluster by using Helm Charts​
-
Set your license key and certificate as environment variables. If you don't have a license key, please contact us. Also, you can see the value of
<CERT_PEM_FOR_YOUR_SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_LICENSE_KEY>and<CERT_PEM_FOR_YOUR_SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_LICENSE_KEY>in our document.SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_LICENSE_KEY='<YOUR_SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_LICENSE_KEY>'
SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_LICENSE_CHECK_CERT_PEM='<CERT_PEM_FOR_YOUR_SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_LICENSE_KEY>'
SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_LICENSE_KEY='<YOUR_SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_LICENSE_KEY>'
SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_LICENSE_CHECK_CERT_PEM='<CERT_PEM_FOR_YOUR_SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_LICENSE_KEY>' -
Create a custom values file for ScalarDL Ledger (
scalardl-ledger-custom-values.yaml).cat << 'EOF' > ${HOME}/scalardl-test/scalardl-ledger-custom-values.yaml
envoy:
tls:
downstream:
enabled: true
certChainSecret: "envoy-tls-cert"
privateKeySecret: "envoy-tls-key"
upstream:
enabled: true
overrideAuthority: "ledger.scalardl.example.com"
caRootCertSecret: "scalardl-ledger-tls-ca"
ledger:
image:
repository: "ghcr.io/scalar-labs/scalardl-ledger-byol"
ledgerProperties: |
### Storage configurations
scalar.db.storage=jdbc
scalar.db.contact_points=jdbc:postgresql://postgresql-ledger.default.svc.cluster.local:5432/postgres
scalar.db.username=${env:SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_POSTGRES_USERNAME}
scalar.db.password=${env:SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_POSTGRES_PASSWORD}
### Ledger configurations
scalar.dl.ledger.proof.enabled=true
scalar.dl.ledger.auditor.enabled=true
scalar.dl.ledger.authentication.method=hmac
scalar.dl.ledger.authentication.hmac.cipher_key=${env:SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_HMAC_CIPHER_KEY}
scalar.dl.ledger.servers.authentication.hmac.secret_key=${env:SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_HMAC_SECRET_KEY}
### TLS configurations
scalar.dl.ledger.server.tls.enabled=true
scalar.dl.ledger.server.tls.cert_chain_path=/tls/scalardl-ledger/certs/tls.crt
scalar.dl.ledger.server.tls.private_key_path=/tls/scalardl-ledger/certs/tls.key
### License key configurations
scalar.dl.licensing.license_key=${env:SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_LICENSE_KEY}
scalar.dl.licensing.license_check_cert_pem=${env:SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_LICENSE_CHECK_CERT_PEM}
tls:
enabled: true
overrideAuthority: "ledger.scalardl.example.com"
caRootCertSecret: "scalardl-ledger-tls-ca"
certChainSecret: "scalardl-ledger-tls-cert"
privateKeySecret: "scalardl-ledger-tls-key"
secretName: "ledger-credentials-secret"
EOF -
Create a custom values file for ScalarDL Auditor (
scalardl-auditor-custom-values.yaml).cat << 'EOF' > ${HOME}/scalardl-test/scalardl-auditor-custom-values.yaml
envoy:
tls:
downstream:
enabled: true
certChainSecret: "envoy-tls-cert"
privateKeySecret: "envoy-tls-key"
upstream:
enabled: true
overrideAuthority: "auditor.scalardl.example.com"
caRootCertSecret: "scalardl-auditor-tls-ca"
auditor:
image:
repository: "ghcr.io/scalar-labs/scalardl-auditor-byol"
auditorProperties: |
### Storage configurations
scalar.db.storage=jdbc
scalar.db.contact_points=jdbc:postgresql://postgresql-auditor.default.svc.cluster.local:5432/postgres
scalar.db.username=${env:SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_POSTGRES_USERNAME}
scalar.db.password=${env:SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_POSTGRES_PASSWORD}
### Auditor configurations
scalar.dl.auditor.ledger.host=scalardl-ledger-envoy.default.svc.cluster.local
scalar.dl.auditor.authentication.method=hmac
scalar.dl.auditor.authentication.hmac.cipher_key=${env:SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_HMAC_CIPHER_KEY}
scalar.dl.auditor.servers.authentication.hmac.secret_key=${env:SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_HMAC_SECRET_KEY}
### TLS configurations
scalar.dl.auditor.server.tls.enabled=true
scalar.dl.auditor.server.tls.cert_chain_path=/tls/scalardl-auditor/certs/tls.crt
scalar.dl.auditor.server.tls.private_key_path=/tls/scalardl-auditor/certs/tls.key
scalar.dl.auditor.tls.enabled=true
scalar.dl.auditor.tls.ca_root_cert_path=/tls/scalardl-ledger/certs/ca.crt
scalar.dl.auditor.tls.override_authority=envoy.scalar.example.com
### License key configurations
scalar.dl.licensing.license_key=${env:SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_LICENSE_KEY}
scalar.dl.licensing.license_check_cert_pem=${env:SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_LICENSE_CHECK_CERT_PEM}
tls:
enabled: true
overrideAuthority: "auditor.scalardl.example.com"
caRootCertSecret: "scalardl-auditor-tls-ca"
certChainSecret: "scalardl-auditor-tls-cert"
privateKeySecret: "scalardl-auditor-tls-key"
caRootCertForLedgerSecret: "scalardl-auditor-tls-ca-for-ledger"
secretName: "auditor-credentials-secret"
EOF -
Create a secret resource named
ledger-credentials-secretthat includes credentials and a license key.kubectl create secret generic ledger-credentials-secret \
--from-literal=SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_POSTGRES_USERNAME=postgres \
--from-literal=SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres \
--from-literal=SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_HMAC_CIPHER_KEY=ledger-hmac-cipher-key \
--from-literal=SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_HMAC_SECRET_KEY=scalardl-hmac-secret-key \
--from-literal=SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_LICENSE_KEY="${SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_LICENSE_KEY}" \
--from-file=SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_LICENSE_CHECK_CERT_PEM=<(echo ${SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_LICENSE_CHECK_CERT_PEM} | sed 's/\\n/\
/g') \
-n default -
Create a secret resource named
auditor-credentials-secretthat includes credentials and a license key.kubectl create secret generic auditor-credentials-secret \
--from-literal=SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_POSTGRES_USERNAME=postgres \
--from-literal=SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres \
--from-literal=SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_HMAC_CIPHER_KEY=auditor-hmac-cipher-key \
--from-literal=SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_HMAC_SECRET_KEY=scalardl-hmac-secret-key \
--from-literal=SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_LICENSE_KEY="${SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_LICENSE_KEY}" \
--from-file=SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_LICENSE_CHECK_CERT_PEM=<(echo ${SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_LICENSE_CHECK_CERT_PEM} | sed 's/\\n/\
/g') \
-n default -
Create secret resources that include the private key and certificate files for Envoy.
kubectl create secret generic envoy-tls-cert --from-file=tls.crt=${HOME}/scalardl-test/certs/envoy.pem -n default
kubectl create secret generic envoy-tls-key --from-file=tls.key=${HOME}/scalardl-test/certs/envoy-key.pem -n default -
Create secret resources that include the private key, certificate, and CA certificate files for ScalarDL Ledger.
kubectl create secret generic scalardl-ledger-tls-ca --from-file=ca.crt=${HOME}/scalardl-test/certs/ca.pem -n default
kubectl create secret generic scalardl-ledger-tls-cert --from-file=tls.crt=${HOME}/scalardl-test/certs/ledger.pem -n default
kubectl create secret generic scalardl-ledger-tls-key --from-file=tls.key=${HOME}/scalardl-test/certs/ledger-key.pem -n default -
Create secret resources that include the private key, certificate, and CA certificate files for ScalarDL Auditor.
kubectl create secret generic scalardl-auditor-tls-ca --from-file=ca.crt=${HOME}/scalardl-test/certs/ca.pem -n default
kubectl create secret generic scalardl-auditor-tls-cert --from-file=tls.crt=${HOME}/scalardl-test/certs/auditor.pem -n default
kubectl create secret generic scalardl-auditor-tls-key --from-file=tls.key=${HOME}/scalardl-test/certs/auditor-key.pem -n default
kubectl create secret generic scalardl-auditor-tls-ca-for-ledger --from-file=ca.crt=${HOME}/scalardl-test/certs/ca.pem -n default -
Create a secret resource named
auditor-keysto disable thedigital-signatureauthentication method. In this tutorial, you'll use thehmacauthentication method instead ofdigital-signature.kubectl create secret generic auditor-keys \
--from-literal=tls.key=dummy-data-to-disable-digital-signature-method \
--from-literal=certificate=dummy-data-to-disable-digital-signature-method \
-n defaultNote: If you use
hmacas an authentication method, you have to create a dummy secretauditor-keyto disabledigital-signatureon the helm chart side. -
Set the chart version of ScalarDL Ledger and ScalarDL Auditor.
SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_CHART_VERSION=$(helm search repo scalar-labs/scalardl -l | grep -v -e "scalar-labs/scalardl-audit" | grep -F "${SCALAR_DL_VERSION}" | awk '{print $2}' | sort --version-sort -r | head -n 1)
SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_CHART_VERSION=$(helm search repo scalar-labs/scalardl-audit -l | grep -F "${SCALAR_DL_VERSION}" | awk '{print $2}' | sort --version-sort -r | head -n 1) -
Deploy ScalarDL Ledger.
helm install scalardl-ledger scalar-labs/scalardl -f ${HOME}/scalardl-test/scalardl-ledger-custom-values.yaml --version ${SCALAR_DL_LEDGER_CHART_VERSION} -n default -
Deploy ScalarDL Auditor.
helm install scalardl-auditor scalar-labs/scalardl-audit -f ${HOME}/scalardl-test/scalardl-auditor-custom-values.yaml --version ${SCALAR_DL_AUDITOR_CHART_VERSION} -n default -
Check if the ScalarDL Ledger and ScalarDL Auditor pods are deployed.
kubectl get pod -n default[Command execution result]
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
postgresql-auditor-0 1/1 Running 0 14m
postgresql-ledger-0 1/1 Running 0 14m
scalardl-auditor-auditor-5b885ff4c8-fwkpf 1/1 Running 0 18s
scalardl-auditor-auditor-5b885ff4c8-g69cb 1/1 Running 0 18s
scalardl-auditor-auditor-5b885ff4c8-nsmnq 1/1 Running 0 18s
scalardl-auditor-envoy-689bcbdf65-5mn6v 1/1 Running 0 18s
scalardl-auditor-envoy-689bcbdf65-fpq8j 1/1 Running 0 18s
scalardl-auditor-envoy-689bcbdf65-lsz2t 1/1 Running 0 18s
scalardl-ledger-envoy-547bbf7546-n7p5x 1/1 Running 0 26s
scalardl-ledger-envoy-547bbf7546-p8nwp 1/1 Running 0 26s
scalardl-ledger-envoy-547bbf7546-pskpb 1/1 Running 0 26s
scalardl-ledger-ledger-6db5dc8774-5zsbj 1/1 Running 0 26s
scalardl-ledger-ledger-6db5dc8774-vnmrw 1/1 Running 0 26s
scalardl-ledger-ledger-6db5dc8774-wpjvs 1/1 Running 0 26s
schema-loader-auditor-schema-loading-dvc5r 0/1 Completed 0 11m
schema-loader-ledger-schema-loading-mtllb 0/1 Completed 0 11mIf the ScalarDL Ledger and ScalarDL Auditor pods are deployed properly, the
STATUScolumn for those pods will be displayed asRunning. -
Check if the ScalarDL Ledger and ScalarDL Auditor services are deployed.
kubectl get svc -n default[Command execution result]
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 47d
postgresql-auditor ClusterIP 10.107.9.78 <none> 5432/TCP 15m
postgresql-auditor-hl ClusterIP None <none> 5432/TCP 15m
postgresql-ledger ClusterIP 10.108.241.181 <none> 5432/TCP 15m
postgresql-ledger-hl ClusterIP None <none> 5432/TCP 15m
scalardl-auditor-envoy ClusterIP 10.100.61.202 <none> 40051/TCP,40052/TCP 55s
scalardl-auditor-envoy-metrics ClusterIP 10.99.6.227 <none> 9001/TCP 55s
scalardl-auditor-headless ClusterIP None <none> 40051/TCP,40053/TCP,40052/TCP 55s
scalardl-auditor-metrics ClusterIP 10.108.1.147 <none> 8080/TCP 55s
scalardl-ledger-envoy ClusterIP 10.101.191.116 <none> 50051/TCP,50052/TCP 61s
scalardl-ledger-envoy-metrics ClusterIP 10.106.52.103 <none> 9001/TCP 61s
scalardl-ledger-headless ClusterIP None <none> 50051/TCP,50053/TCP,50052/TCP 61s
scalardl-ledger-metrics ClusterIP 10.99.122.106 <none> 8080/TCP 61sIf the ScalarDL Ledger and ScalarDL Auditor services are deployed properly, you can see private IP addresses in the
CLUSTER-IPcolumn.
The CLUSTER-IP values for scalardl-ledger-headless, scalardl-auditor-headless, postgresql-ledger-hl, and postgresql-auditor-hl are None since they have no IP addresses.
Step 7. Start a client container​
You'll use the CA certificate file in a client container. Therefore, you'll need to create a secret resource and mount it to the client container.
-
Create a secret resource named
client-ca-cert.kubectl create secret generic client-ca-cert --from-file=ca.crt=${HOME}/scalardl-test/certs/ca.pem -n default -
Create a manifest file for a client pod (
scalardl-client-pod.yaml).cat << 'EOF' > ${HOME}/scalardl-test/scalardl-client-pod.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: "scalardl-client"
spec:
containers:
- name: scalardl-client
image: eclipse-temurin:8-jdk
command: ['sleep']
args: ['inf']
env:
- name: SCALAR_DL_VERSION
value: SCALAR_DL_CLIENT_POD_SCALAR_DL_VERSION
volumeMounts:
- name: "client-ca-cert"
mountPath: "/certs/"
readOnly: true
volumes:
- name: "client-ca-cert"
secret:
secretName: "client-ca-cert"
restartPolicy: Never
EOF -
Set the ScalarDL version in the manifest file.
sed -i s/SCALAR_DL_CLIENT_POD_SCALAR_DL_VERSION/${SCALAR_DL_VERSION}/ ${HOME}/scalardl-test/scalardl-client-pod.yaml -
Deploy the client pod.
kubectl apply -f ${HOME}/scalardl-test/scalardl-client-pod.yaml -n default -
Check if the client container is running.
kubectl get pod scalardl-client -n default[Command execution result]
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
scalardl-client 1/1 Running 0 4s
Step 8. Run ScalarDL sample contracts in the client container​
The following explains the minimum steps needed to run sample contracts. For more details about ScalarDL Ledger and ScalarDL Auditor, see the following:
-
Run bash in the client container.
kubectl exec -it scalardl-client -n default -- bashThe commands in the following steps must be run in the client container.
-
Install the git, curl, and unzip commands in the client container.
apt update && apt install -y git curl unzip -
Clone the ScalarDL Java Client SDK git repository.
git clone https://github.com/scalar-labs/scalardl-java-client-sdk.git -
Change the working directory to
scalardl-java-client-sdk/.cd scalardl-java-client-sdk/pwd[Command execution result]
/scalardl-java-client-sdk -
Change the branch to the version you're using.
git checkout -b v${SCALAR_DL_VERSION} refs/tags/v${SCALAR_DL_VERSION} -
Build the sample contracts.
./gradlew assemble -
Download the CLI tools for ScalarDL from ScalarDL Java Client SDK Releases.
curl -OL https://github.com/scalar-labs/scalardl-java-client-sdk/releases/download/v${SCALAR_DL_VERSION}/scalardl-java-client-sdk-${SCALAR_DL_VERSION}.zipYou need to use the same version of CLI tools and ScalarDL Ledger.
-
Unzip the
scalardl-java-client-sdk-${SCALAR_DL_VERSION}.zipfile.unzip ./scalardl-java-client-sdk-${SCALAR_DL_VERSION}.zip -
Create a configuration file named
client.propertiesto access ScalarDL Ledger and ScalarDL Auditor on the Kubernetes cluster.cat << 'EOF' > client.properties
# Ledger configuration
scalar.dl.client.server.host=scalardl-ledger-envoy.default.svc.cluster.local
scalar.dl.client.tls.enabled=true
scalar.dl.client.tls.ca_root_cert_path=/certs/ca.crt
scalar.dl.client.tls.override_authority=envoy.scalar.example.com
# Auditor configuration
scalar.dl.client.auditor.enabled=true
scalar.dl.client.auditor.host=scalardl-auditor-envoy.default.svc.cluster.local
scalar.dl.client.auditor.tls.enabled=true
scalar.dl.client.auditor.tls.ca_root_cert_path=/certs/ca.crt
scalar.dl.client.auditor.tls.override_authority=envoy.scalar.example.com
# Client configuration
scalar.dl.client.authentication_method=hmac
scalar.dl.client.entity.id=client
scalar.dl.client.entity.identity.hmac.secret_key=scalardl-hmac-client-secert-key
EOF -
Register the client secret.
./scalardl-java-client-sdk-${SCALAR_DL_VERSION}/bin/scalardl register-secret --config ./client.properties -
Register the sample contract
StateUpdater../scalardl-java-client-sdk-${SCALAR_DL_VERSION}/bin/scalardl register-contract --config ./client.properties --contract-id StateUpdater --contract-binary-name com.org1.contract.StateUpdater --contract-class-file ./build/classes/java/main/com/org1/contract/StateUpdater.class -
Register the sample contract
StateReader../scalardl-java-client-sdk-${SCALAR_DL_VERSION}/bin/scalardl register-contract --config ./client.properties --contract-id StateReader --contract-binary-name com.org1.contract.StateReader --contract-class-file ./build/classes/java/main/com/org1/contract/StateReader.class -
Register the contract
ValidateLedgerto execute a validate request../scalardl-java-client-sdk-${SCALAR_DL_VERSION}/bin/scalardl register-contract --config ./client.properties --contract-id validate-ledger --contract-binary-name com.scalar.dl.client.contract.ValidateLedger --contract-class-file ./build/classes/java/main/com/scalar/dl/client/contract/ValidateLedger.class -
Execute the contract
StateUpdater../scalardl-java-client-sdk-${SCALAR_DL_VERSION}/bin/scalardl execute-contract --config ./client.properties --contract-id StateUpdater --contract-argument '{"asset_id": "test_asset", "state": 3}'This sample contract updates the
state(value) of the asset namedtest_assetto3. -
Execute the contract
StateReader../scalardl-java-client-sdk-${SCALAR_DL_VERSION}/bin/scalardl execute-contract --config ./client.properties --contract-id StateReader --contract-argument '{"asset_id": "test_asset"}'[Command execution result]
Contract result:
{
"id" : "test_asset",
"age" : 0,
"output" : {
"state" : 3
}
}Reference​
-
If the asset data is not tampered with, running the
execute-contractcommand to request contract execution will returnOKas a result. -
If the asset data is tampered with (for example, if the
statevalue in the database is tampered with), running theexecute-contractcommand to request contract execution will return a value other thanOK(for example,INCONSISTENT_STATES) as a result. See the following as an example for how ScalarDL detects data tampering.[Command execution result (if the asset data is tampered with)]
{
"status_code" : "INCONSISTENT_STATES",
"error_message" : "The results from Ledger and Auditor don't match"
}
-
-
Execute a validation request for the asset.
./scalardl-java-client-sdk-${SCALAR_DL_VERSION}/bin/scalardl validate-ledger --config ./client.properties --asset-id "test_asset"[Command execution result]
{
"status_code" : "OK",
"Ledger" : {
"id" : "test_asset",
"age" : 0,
"nonce" : "3533427d-03cf-41d1-bf95-4d31eb0cb24d",
"hash" : "FiquvtPMKLlxKf4VGoccSAGsi9ptn4ozYVVTwdSzEQ0=",
"signature" : "MEYCIQDiiXqzw6K+Ml4uvn8rK43o5wHWESU3hoXnZPi6/OeKVwIhAM+tFBcapl6zg47Uq0Uc8nVNGWNHZLBDBGve3F0xkzTR"
},
"Auditor" : {
"id" : "test_asset",
"age" : 0,
"nonce" : "3533427d-03cf-41d1-bf95-4d31eb0cb24d",
"hash" : "FiquvtPMKLlxKf4VGoccSAGsi9ptn4ozYVVTwdSzEQ0=",
"signature" : "MEUCIQDLsfUR2PmxSvfpL3YvHJUkz00RDpjCdctkroZKXE8d5QIgH73FQH2e11jfnynD00Pp9DrIG1vYizxDsvxUsMPo9IU="
}
}Reference​
-
If the asset data is not tampered with, running the
validate-ledgercommand to request validation will returnOKas the result. -
If the asset data is tampered with (for example, if the
statevalue in the database is tampered with), running thevalidate-ledgercommand to request validation will return a value other thanOK(for example,INVALID_OUTPUT) as a result. See the following as an example for how ScalarDL detects data tampering.[Command execution result (if the asset data is tampered with)]
{
"status_code" : "INCONSISTENT_STATES",
"error_message" : "The results from Ledger and Auditor don't match"
}
-
-
Exit from the client container.
exit
Step 9. Delete all resources​
After completing the ScalarDL Ledger and ScalarDL Auditor tests on the Kubernetes cluster, remove all resources.
-
Uninstall ScalarDL Ledger, ScalarDL Auditor, ScalarDL Schema Loader, and PostgreSQL.
helm uninstall -n default scalardl-ledger schema-loader-ledger postgresql-ledger scalardl-auditor schema-loader-auditor postgresql-auditor -
Remove the client container.
kubectl delete pod scalardl-client --grace-period 0 -n default -
Remove the secret resources.
kubectl delete secrets envoy-tls-key envoy-tls-cert schema-ledger-credentials-secret schema-auditor-credentials-secret ledger-credentials-secret scalardl-ledger-tls-ca scalardl-ledger-tls-cert scalardl-ledger-tls-key auditor-credentials-secret auditor-keys scalardl-auditor-tls-ca scalardl-auditor-tls-cert scalardl-auditor-tls-key scalardl-auditor-tls-ca-for-ledger client-ca-cert -
Remove the working directory and sample files (configuration file, private key, and certificate).
cd ${HOME}rm -rf ${HOME}/scalardl-test/
Further reading​
You can see how to get started with monitoring or logging for Scalar products in the following tutorials: